Ph.D. in Information Systems
By Kat Campise, Data Scientist, Ph.D.
Maybe you’ve finished a Master’s Degree in Information Systems, or you’ve graduated with a Bachelor’s Degree in Information Systems and you’re curious about continuing your education via a Ph.D. While those who’ve completed a doctorate tend to have higher median earnings than their masters level cohorts, professional degrees (e.g., law, medicine, education) top even Ph.D.’s in earnings.
Certainly, a Ph.D. in Information Systems increases the likelihood of giving a boost to your potential earnings. Moreover, the field of Computer and Information Research Scientists is expected to expand by 19% (faster than average) until 2026. With a median yearly salary of $114,000 and the expectation that candidates will have at least a masters degree, it’s easy to fall into the thinking that more education automatically translates into higher pay along with more job opportunities. Whether or not you’ll hit the top of the pay scale after you complete an Information Systems Ph.D. depends on two main factors: a. where you intend on applying that learning (which industry and your specialty) and b. how you market yourself.
Master’s vs. a Ph.D. in Information Systems
Although this may change at some point in the future, most Ph.D. trajectories head straight for a career in academics where “publish or perish” is the ongoing mantra. Are there exceptions? Yes, always. But, a gap exists between business expectations and academic perceptions of value.
The world of business is focused on the “bottom line.” Due to the massive adoption of data science, businesses are more amenable to an academic research approach. There’s a catch: the value constraints, such as key performance indicators, risk measures, etc. continue to drive the determination as to whether a job function is providing an increase in their financial inflows while keeping costs to a minimum.
Academia’s valuation is in how (and if) you’re pushing the research in your field of expertise forward. Teaching, writing, attaining grant funding, attending and presenting at conferences, and conducting research will be the post-doctoral job expectations. The focus here is solely on intellectual capital rather than transforming that into filling the corporate coffers.
Within the U.S. academic system, a Master’s in Information Systems will lead you down the research path, to a point; it’s a shorter and less in-depth application of your coursework that usually culminates in a master’s thesis. In contrast, your entire Ph.D. in Information Systems program is geared towards completing a lengthy dissertation and a set of rigorous exams (this last requirement differs depending on the program and university). A Ph.D. is, ultimately, a research degree which advances a brand-new idea or innovation within the discipline. You could say that a master’s thesis is an exploratory analysis that supports a given hypothesis. Ph.D. research is more extensive and results in a book-length and detailed exegesis of your approved topic.
Guide to Choosing an On-Campus Ph.D. in Information Systems
If after reading the above info you’ve decided that you’re ready to embark on the Ph.D. in Information Systems path, then the steps below will take you through the next phase: applying to an on-campus Ph.D. program.
Step 1: Assess your location and time commitment constraints
Ph.D. level degrees aren’t for the faint of heart. You’ll be committing a massive amount of mental and financial energy towards completing all coursework, attempting to publish your research, attending conferences, and following the requirements for your dissertation. Also, the median completion time for a Ph.D. (depending on the school, program, and whether you’re a full or part-time student) ranges from 5 years to just over 7 years.
Is there a local university that offers a Ph.D. in Information Systems or, alternatively, a Ph.D. in Computer Information Systems? Are you willing and have the financial ability to relocate for such a program? Do you have the time to travel to and from campus along with completing the research and writing? What other commitments do you have that limit the time and energy needed to complete a Ph.D.?
Your answers to these questions will help jump-start your initial university choice list, which should be narrowed down before you reach the final step: applying to one or more universities.
Step 2: Review the curriculum
The Ph.D. emphasis in most disciplines is a theoretical approach. Your academic goal as a Ph.D. in Information Systems student is to learn and test established theories that will lead you to derive a theory of your own. As you peruse the course requirements for each potential university, you may notice the use of the term “seminars.” Seminars are discussion-based as opposed to being the traditional lectures where the professors speak “at” the students. It’s likely that you’ll be assigned published research papers to read, analyze, and discuss with your professor and fellow students during the class. Some Ph.D. programs combine seminars with lectures in terms of the type of courses offered. Others may only incorporate the lecture environment. Consider your learning style while you’re reviewing the curriculum.
The course topics for a Ph.D. in Information Systems usually include theories in information systems, qualitative and quantitative research in information systems along with technical applications via statistics, analytics, and machine learning. You’ll spend a great deal of time thoroughly learning how to conduct research in the field. Many programs offer a concentration option such as health care, cybersecurity or analytics.
Since a Ph.D. course of study will consume a huge chunk of time and effort, it’s important to self-assess your level of interest. It’s extremely likely that you’ll have moments of doubt and lack of motivation at some point during the degree. But, an intense interest in a certain concentration can help carry you through the trials and tribulations.
Step 3: Perform a cost-benefit analysis
Completing a Ph.D. comes with financial and opportunity costs. If there are ample grants or fellowships available for research, then you may be able to earn some money or reduce tuition costs while you’re completing the degree. This is not guaranteed. Working full time during a Ph.D. might be marginally feasible. Tuition costs vary between $7,000 and more than $30,000 per year. That’s only the tuition and doesn’t include your living and travel expenses (for conferences). But, attaining a graduate assistantship and/or teaching lower level university courses can help offset the financial outflow. On the other hand, you may lose some work experience (in the business world) or need to put your job search on hold while you complete the Ph.D. requirements.
So, carefully weigh the sacrifices you’ll be making in the short term with the potential benefits that can occur in the long run. If you’re planning on entering or returning to the realm of private business, practice your research skills and run a search on various job sites. Review information systems jobs, their salary, and compare that to the education requirements. Can you earn significantly more with a Ph.D. in Information Systems or by attaining a Ph.D. in Computer Information Systems? Also, what are the factors motivating you to complete this advanced research degree?
Step 4: Analyze the admission requirements
You’ll need to take the GRE or GMAT and achieve a minimum score on each of their components. International students are generally required to take either the TOEFL or the IELTS; the TOEFL tends to be the favored test for English proficiency. Each school will have their own cutoff range which is usually listed on the department’s website (wherever the Ph.D. in Information Systems is housed). As always, official transcripts will be required, and many set a Master’s Degree in Information Systems as the lowest level of education considered as viable for program entry. This, however, is not 100% consistent. Other majors may be admissible, and a bachelor’s degree might be acceptable in lieu of a master’s degree.
Expect to spend additional money on application fees (anywhere from around $60 or more). You’ll find that most applications must include a Statement of Purpose (SOP), and likely another writing sample; some Ph.D. applications also require the addition of a research paper that you’ve written in a prior class or have published (in a journal or a conference paper). The SOP for a Ph.D. application should address how your research interests align with either the department or specific faculty members. You’ll likely be choosing your dissertation committee members from within the departmental faculty, so matching their research focus is particularly important. Research interests evolve throughout the degree, but it’s ok to focus on an area right now.
School Listings
Arizona State University – Tempe, Arizona
PhD in Business Administration with a concentration in Information Systems
Program Length: 84 Semester hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $11,864 (Resident), $23,372 (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
Auburn University – Auburn, Alabama
Ph.D. in Business-Information Systems
Program Length: 28 Credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $1361 per hour credit (Resident) $2,431 per hour credit (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
Baylor University – Waco, Texas
PhD in Information Systems Program
Program Length: 54 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $22,400.2 estimate tuition and required fees per semester
Course Offerings
Carnegie Mellon University – Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Ph.D. Studies in Information Systems & Management
Program Length: 54 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $27,396 (Jan-May 2019)
Course Offerings
Colorado Technical University – Manitou Springs, Colorado
Ph.D. Studies in Information Systems & Management
Program Length: 100 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Not required
2018-2019 Tuition: $598 per credit hour
Course Offerings
Drexel University – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
PhD in Information Science
Program Length: 24 post-master’s course credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Not Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $1,265 per credit hour
Course Offerings
Emory University – Atlanta, Georgia
PhD Information Systems and Operations Management (ISOM)
Program Length: 4 years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $20,900 per semester
Course Offerings
Florida State University – Tallahassee, Florida
Management Information Systems
Program Length: 27-33 credit hours yearly
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $479.32 per credit hour (resident) $1,110.72 per credit hour (non-resident)
Course Offerings
Georgia State University – Atlanta, Georgia
Information Systems
Program Length: 66 credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: Tuition will be completely covered if you are accepted
into this program. For out-of-state graduate students, this represents a benefit of approximately $49,000 per year if you register for fall, spring and summer.
Course Offerings
Harrisburg University – Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Doctor of Philosophy in Information Systems Engineering & Management
Program Length: 30 credit hours per semester
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $800 per semester hour
Course Offerings
Indiana University– Bloomington, Indiana
PhD in Information Systems
Program Length: 40.5 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $1,330 per credit hour
Course Offerings
Iowa State University– Ames, Iowa
PhD in Information Systems
Program Length: 74 credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $10,504 (Resident), $23,790 (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
Michigan State University– East Lansing, Michigan
PhD in Business Information Systems
Program Length: 30 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $769.50 per credit (Resident), $1,498.50 (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
Mississippi State University– Mississippi State, Mississippi
PhD in Business Information Systems
Program Length: 71-74 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $4,325 per term
Course Offerings
New Jersey Institute of Technology– Newark, New Jersey
Ph.D. in Information Systems
Program Length: 33-48 credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $31,074 (resident) $40,802 (non-resident)
Course Offerings
New York University– New York, New York
Doctoral Program in Information Systems
Program Length: 5 years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $111,616 (based on nine month academic year)
Course Offerings
Nova Southeastern University– Fort Lauderdale, Florida
PhD in Information Systems
Program Length: 64 Credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Not Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $12,075 per term
Course Offerings
Purdue University– West Lafayette, Indiania
PhD Management Information Systems
Program Length: 4 Years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: Tuition-waiver and other funding opportunities are provided for the entire four-year duration
Course Offerings
Rutgers University– Newark, New Jersey
Ph.D. in Accounting Information Systems
Program Length:72 credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $8,616.00 term (Resident) $14,652.00 term (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
Temple University – Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
PhD Management Information Systems
Program Length: 4 Years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: All admitted students receive full financial support including tuition and stipend
Course Offerings
Texas Tech University – Lubbock, Texas
Ph.D. in Business Administration, Concentration in Management Information Systems
Program Length: 60 Semester credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $326 per credit (resident) $741 per credit (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Arizona – Tucson, Arizona
Management Information Systems
Program Length: 42 units
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $837 per unit (resident), $1,781 per unit (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Arkansas– Fayetteville, Arkansas
Information Systems PhD
Program Length: 72 graduate semester credit hours beyond the bachelor’s degree and 42 graduate-only semester hours beyond the master’s degree
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $23,548 per academic year (resident), $40,766 per academic year (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Colorado Denver – Denver, Colorado
PhD. Computer Science and Information Systems
Program Length: 60 course hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $10,760 per year (Resident) $31,640 per year (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Georgia – Athens, Georgia
PhD in Business Administration (Management Information Systems)
Program Length: 5 years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $363 Credit hour (Resident), $1,029 Credit hour (Non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Houston – Houston, Texas
Ph.D. in Management Information Systems (MIS)
Program Length: 51 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: Students receive a tuition waiver for four years (less student-paid fees). It is recommended to have a “fund” of $5,000 designated for paying the tuition every semester which will be reimbursed.
Course Offerings
University of Illinois at Chicago – Chicago, Illinois
PhD in Management Information Systems
Program Length: 60 Semester Hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $10,716 (in-state), $12,853 (out of state) per semester
Course Offerings
University of Iowa – Iowa City, Iowa
PhD in Management Sciences
Program Length: 72 Semester Hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: 100% covered tuition cost and fees
Course Offerings=
University of Maryland – College Park, Maryland
Information Systems PhD
Program Length: 42 Credits Minimum
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $717.00 per credit (resident), $1,548.00 per credit (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Maryland Baltimore County – Baltimore, Maryland
Doctor of Philosophy in Information Systems
Program Length: 5 area courses
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $640.00 per credit (Maryland resident), $1,099.00 per credit (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Massachusetts-Amherst – Amherst, Massachusetts
PhD Program in Information Systems
Program Length: 45 credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Not Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $8,262.00 Total Tuition & fees for 12+ credits (resident), $16,812.50 Total Tuition & fees for 12+ credits (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Memphis – Memphis, Tennessee
Ph.D. in Management Information Systems
Program Length: 60 hours (minimum)
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $609.00 per credit (TN Resident), $801.00 per credit (Non-TN Resident)
Course Offerings
University of Michigan-Dearborn– Dearborn, Michigan
Ph.D. in Information Systems Engineering
Program Length: 50 hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Not Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $406 per credit hour (Resident), $778 per credit hour (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of North Carolina Charlotte– Charlotte, North Carolina
Ph.D. in Computing and Information Systems
Program Length: 72 post baccalaureate credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $2,168.50 for 9+ Credit Hour (NC resident), $8,885.50 for 9+ Credit Hour (NC resident)
Course Offerings
University of North Carolina Greensboro– Greensboro, North Carolina
Ph.D. in Information Systems
Program Length: 71-84 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $3,700 per semester (in-state), $10,600 per semester (out-of-state)
Course Offerings
University of North Texas– Denton, Texas
Information Systems Ph.D. Program
Program Length: Minimum of 69 hours of graduate credit beyond the Master’s degree or 99 hours of graduate credit beyond the Bachelor’s degree.
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $21,646 annual cost (resident), $29,332 annual cost (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Pennsylvania– Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Ph.D information systems (IS)
Program Length: 16 course credits are required for graduation
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Not Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $39,470 plus the general fees and health insurance per academic year
Course Offerings
University of Pittsburgh– Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
PhD in Information Systems and Technology Management
Program Length: 12 Courses
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $1,308 per credit
Course Offerings
University of Rochester– Rochester, New York
PhD in Business Administration major in Computers and Information Systems
Program Length: 90 credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $1,925 per credit
Course Offerings
University of South Florida– Tampa, Florida
PhD in Business Administration Information Systems Concentration
Program Length: Minimum of 90 Credit Hours beyond the Bachelor’s Degree
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $431.43 per credit (resident), $863.64 per credit (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Texas at Austin– Austin, Texas
Information Systems Doctoral Program
Program Length: 4 to 5 years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $5,530 per semester (resident), $19,365 per semester (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Texas at San Antonio– San Antonio, Texas
Ph.D. in Information Technology
Program Length: 84 semester credit hours
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $705.45 per semester credit hour (resident), $1,640.58 per semester credit hour (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Texas Dallas– Dallas, Texas
PhD in Management Science, Information Systems Concentration
Program Length: 4 to 5 years
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $29,286 – $29,740 Total (resident), $53,128 – $54,364 Total (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Utah– Salt Lake City, Utah
Ph.D. in Business Administration with a major field in Information Systems
Program Length: 55 degree hours minimum
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $264.06 per credit hour (resident), $929.38 per credit hour (non-resident)
Course Offerings
University of Washington– Seattle, Washington
Information Systems PhD Specialization
Program Length: 30 Credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $16,590 annual tuition (resident), $20,881 annual tuition (non-resident)
Course Offerings
Washington State University– Pullman, Washington
PhD in Management Information Systems Concentration
Program Length: 37 Credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $23,485 per academic year (resident), $37,721 per academic year (non-resident)
Course Offerings
Walton College– Fayetteville, Aarkansas
PhD in Management Information Systems Concentration
Program Length: 72 Credits
Delivery Method: Campus
GRE Required: Required
2018-2019 Tuition: $23,548 per academic year ( Arkansas resident), $40,766 per academic year (non-resident)
Course Offerings